Step 1: Chip Implantation (Optional)
If possible, it is recommended to have your dog microchipped. A veterinarian will implant a rice-grain-sized chip under the skin at the back of the dog’s neck. The procedure is virtually painless, causing only slight itching. The chip stores the owner’s contact information, facilitating reunification if the dog becomes lost.
Step 2: Proper Use of Dog Crates
The crate is a safe space for your dog to rest, but never use it as a punishment tool, as this will cause your dog to resist it. When guiding your dog, remain patient. If your dog barks or struggles, pause the attempt and try again later. Note: This step is only suitable for puppies under two years old.
Step 3: Feed Breakfast Scientifically
Select a dedicated food bowl and age-appropriate dog food. When a puppy’s teeth are not fully developed, opt for canned food or soften dry kibble by soaking it. If your dog is not drinking enough water, mix a small amount of water into its food.
• Teach feeding etiquette: Before feeding, give a command like “Sit.” Wait until the dog maintains the sitting position for 5 seconds before placing the food bowl. Use the “Okay” cue to permit eating.
Step 4: Safe Dog Walking Guide
Dogs need daily walks to explore. Prepare a leash approximately 2.5 meters long and poop bags. Keep the leash loose during walks (10-15 cm slack), and let your dog lead at a controlled distance when running. Special note: Shorten the activity radius for puppies and avoid pulling them forcefully.
Step 5: Principles of Interactive Games
When playing, choose ball-tossing activities. Note: Hunting breeds (such as German Shorthaired Pointers) should avoid tug-of-war games to prevent triggering their prey drive. When removing an item, first command the dog to sit, then gently take it away.
Step 6: Regular Feeding Schedule
Feed 2-3 times daily based on body size and age, with increased frequency for puppies:
• Puppies: Feed on demand, but monitor for overeating in breeds prone to weight gain
• Adult dogs: Standard amount is two cups per day, adjust flexibly based on activity level (urban/outdoors) and weight (7-57 kg)
Step 7: Important Dietary Restrictions
• Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which can cause heart rhythm abnormalities. Seek immediate veterinary care if ingested.
• Grapes: Contain unknown toxins that can damage kidneys. Keep out of reach of dogs at all times.
Step 8: Key Points for Nighttime Placement
Place your dog in a doghouse lined with absorbent pads, along with a small, spill-resistant water bowl. It’s recommended to position the doghouse near your bedroom: this allows for easy nighttime access while also boosting your dog’s sense of security.
Step 9: Hair Care Guide
Brushing frequency varies by breed:
• Long-haired dogs require daily brushing, while short-haired dogs can be brushed every two weeks
• Mixed-breed dogs should be groomed based on their actual coat length
Step 10: Toilet Training Techniques
During critical periods, provide constant supervision. Upon noticing signs of needing to relieve themselves, immediately say “Stop” and swiftly guide them to the designated area. Reward them promptly after successful elimination. You can train your dog to signal the need to go outside by touching a doorbell.
Professional advice:
Use short, clear commands (e.g., “Sit,” “Down”) to avoid confusion from similar commands.
Offer treats sparingly and at appropriate times to prevent dependency.
When grooming, brush in the direction of hair growth and use a calm tone when communicating.
Regular grooming helps prevent skin diseases and parasites.
Seek veterinary care promptly for abnormal behaviors (refusal to eat/persistent barking).
Important Notice:
Refuse any form of physical punishment or emotional abuse. Correct behavior immediately; reprimanding later causes cognitive confusion. As the dog grows, gradually replace material rewards with verbal praise.
Essential Items Checklist:
Dog House
Food Bowl & Water Bowl
Professional Dog Food
Leash & Collar
Grooming Tools
Pet Toothpaste
Training Guide
Treats
Microchip (Optional)
Essential Medications